Endometrial Biopsy
What is an Endometrial Biopsy?
An Endometrial Biopsy is a simple and minimally invasive test used to examine the inner lining of the uterus (endometrium).
A small tissue sample is taken from the uterus and examined under the microscope to detect abnormalities, hormonal effects, infections, or cancerous changes.
Why is an Endometrial Biopsy done?
Your doctor may advise this test to:
- Investigate abnormal uterine bleeding (heavy, irregular, or postmenopausal bleeding)
- Check for endometrial hyperplasia or cancer
- Evaluate hormonal effects on the uterus (especially in infertility workup)
- Assess endometrial response to hormonal therapy
- Investigate absence of periods (amenorrhea)
- Rule out infections or chronic endometritis
How is the procedure done?
At Mitra Diagnostics, the procedure is performed with comfort and care:
- You will lie on an examination table.
- A speculum is gently inserted to view the cervix.
- A thin, flexible suction tube (called a Pipelle) or curette is inserted into the uterus.
- A small sample of endometrial tissue is collected.
- The sample is then sent to the Histopathology department for microscopic evaluation.
The entire procedure usually takes less than 30 minutes.
Why choose Mitra Diagnostics for Endometrial Biopsy?
- Performed by experienced gynecologists in a comfortable setting
- Safe, quick, and minimally invasive
- Expert histopathology reporting for accurate diagnosis
- Option for IHC and hormonal correlation
- Timely results and affordable pricing
Contact Us
- 072076 10053
- 040 35511069
- Panchayatiraj Teachers Colony, B.N Reddy Nagar, Hyderabad
More Frequently Asked Questions
Is it painful?
- – Most women experience mild cramping or discomfort during the procedure, similar to menstrual cramps.
- – The discomfort is brief and subsides quickly.
- – Pain relief or a mild sedative can be given if necessary.
Is any preparation needed before the test?
You may be advised to:
- – Avoid sexual intercourse, tampons, or vaginal medications for 24 hours before the test
- – Inform your doctor if you are pregnant or suspect pregnancy
- – Schedule the biopsy after your period ends, unless advised otherwise
- – Take a light meal before the procedure; fasting is not required
What happens after the test?
- – You can go home soon after the procedure.
- – Mild cramping or light spotting for a day is normal.
- – Avoid sexual intercourse, douching, or tampon use for 1–2 days.
- – If heavy bleeding, fever, or severe pain occurs, contact your doctor immediately.
How are the samples examined?
The tissue sample is processed in the Histopathology lab at Mitra Diagnostics:
- – The tissue is fixed, embedded, and stained (H&E stain).
- – A pathologist examines it under a microscope.
- – Findings include normal endometrial phase, hormonal changes, inflammation, polyps, or precancerous/cancerous lesions.
What can the biopsy detect?
An endometrial biopsy helps detect:
- – Endometrial hyperplasia (thickening of uterine lining)
- – Endometrial carcinoma (cancer)
- – Hormonal imbalance or anovulatory cycles
- – Infections (chronic endometritis)
- – Atrophic endometrium (postmenopausal)
- – Secretory/proliferative phase changes (in fertility evaluation)
How long will it take to get the report?
You can expect your Histopathology report within 3–5 working days.
If additional special stains or Immunohistochemistry (IHC) are required, it may take slightly longer.
Are there any risks involved?
It is a safe and routine procedure.
Minor risks include:
- – Mild cramping or spotting
- – Rarely, infection or uterine perforation (extremely uncommon)
All precautions are taken at Mitra Diagnostics to ensure safety and sterility.
Can it be done on the same day of consultation?
Yes. In most cases, the procedure can be scheduled on the same day after a brief evaluation by your gynecologist.